Risk Prediction Model Could Guide Metastatic Breast Cancer Decisions
February 4th 2016A novel prediction model can help predict long-term overall survival among breast cancer patients with distant metastases, according to a new study. The model could be used as a decision-making tool for physicians and patients.
HER2-Amplification, Mutation Do Not Overlap in Lung Adenocarcinoma
January 29th 2016The term “HER2-positive lung cancer” may actually refer to two distinct entities, according to a new study. HER2 mutations and HER2 amplifications were found in similar numbers of lung adenocarcinoma cases, but they did not occur in the same samples, suggesting HER2-targeted agents should differentiate between mutation and amplification.
MTSS1 Protein May Act As Tumor Suppressor, Downregulated in CML
January 29th 2016Laboratory studies of mice and human cells found that a protein called Metastasis suppressor 1 (Mtss1) is downregulated in hematopoietic and progenitor cells when chronic myeloid leukemia is present. Mtss1 levels are restored when complete remission is achieved, suggesting the pathway might represent a new therapeutic target.
ER-Positive, Negative Breast Cancers Have Different Long-Term Recurrence Risks
January 21st 2016Breast cancer survivors with estrogen receptor (ER)-positive disease had a lower annual risk of recurrence within the first 5 years after diagnosis, though these patients then had higher rates than ER-negative patients after 5 years.
Zoledronic Acid-Celecoxib May Help Certain Prostate Cancer Patients
January 12th 2016Results from the large STAMPEDE trial suggest that the combination of zoledronic acid and celecoxib along with standard of care could improve failure-free survival in prostate cancer patients starting hormone therapy whose disease has metastasized.
Pioglitazone, Other TZDs May Add Benefit to TKI Therapy in CML
January 11th 2016A laboratory study showed that peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma agonists such as pioglitazone could help treat chronic myeloid leukemia patients who are resistant or otherwise unresponsive to treatment with tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
Atezolizumab Shows Promise in Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma
January 11th 2016The anti-PD-L1 antibody atezolizumab showed significantly improved objective response rates compared to historic controls in a phase II study of patients with locally advanced or metastatic urothelial carcinoma previously treated with platinum-based therapy.