Renal Cell Carcinoma Treatment Algorithm

Panelists discuss how recent data from the KEYNOTE-564 trial has changed their approaches to treating patients with renal cell carcinoma by implementing adjuvant pembrolizumab therapy for high-risk patients following nephrectomy, citing improved disease-free survival outcomes.

Panelists discuss how multidisciplinary approaches involving surgical resection, active surveillance, and targeted therapies have evolved in managing localized renal cell carcinoma, with consideration of tumor size, patient comorbidities, and preservation of renal function guiding individualized treatment decisions.

Panelists discuss how immunotherapy–tyrosine kinase inhibitor (IO-TKI) combination regimens have revolutionized the treatment landscape for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) by offering improved response rates, survival outcomes, and quality of life compared with traditional monotherapies.

Panelists discuss how recent clinical trials have shaped treatment algorithms for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) by establishing the superiority of immunotherapy–tyrosine kinase inhibitor combinations over single-agent therapies across various risk groups.

Panelists discuss how sequencing different therapies and personalizing care for their patients requires careful consideration of disease characteristics, prior treatment response, comorbidities, toxicity profiles, and patient preferences to optimize outcomes and quality of life.

Panelists discuss how next-generation sequencing is transforming precision oncology by enabling comprehensive genomic profiling that identifies actionable mutations, guides targeted therapy selection, and facilitates clinical trial enrollment while acknowledging challenges in data interpretation and implementation across diverse health care settings.