Dr Thomas Hutson outlines the diagnosis and staging of renal cell carcinoma, the surgical and non-surgical treatment options, and notes that while the majority of cases are potentially curable, 20-25% of patients present with or later develop metastatic disease.
Hereditary Renal Tumor Syndromes and the Use of mTOR Inhibitors
A 47-year-old woman with a history of drug-resistant epilepsy during childhood presented to the emergency department with sudden dyspnea and chest pain. Upon admission, her oxygen saturation was 88%.