Drs Toni Choueiri and Robert J. Motzer reflect on recent data supporting the use of TKI/I-O combination regimens for frontline treatment of metastatic renal cell carcinoma.
Hereditary Renal Tumor Syndromes and the Use of mTOR Inhibitors
A 47-year-old woman with a history of drug-resistant epilepsy during childhood presented to the emergency department with sudden dyspnea and chest pain. Upon admission, her oxygen saturation was 88%.