Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC)

During the 2023 European Society of Medical Oncology, experts in the field of lung cancer convened to discuss the use of biomarker testing and updated trial results that were presented.

Dr Narjust Florez discusses the hepatoxicity associated with KRAS G12C inhibitors, noting both adagrasib and sotorasib pose liver damage risks, but real-world data suggests adagrasib may have a lower risk; she emphases the importance of considering other causes of hepatoxicity before attributing it solely to these therapies.

CodeBreaK 100 compares the safety and efficacy of pembrolizumab combined with adagrasib or sotorasib in treating KRAS G12C NSCLC, noting sotorasib has a longer presence and familiarity in clinical use.

Alykhan Nagji, MD, provides a brief overview of the landscape surrounding the treatment of patients with stage-III resectable NSCLC.

Data from a real-world study may help clinicians in treatment decision-making for those with extensive-stage small cell lung cancer who are unable to afford PD-L1 inhibitors.

Adding camrelizumab to chemotherapy appears tolerable for patients with resectable stage IIIA or IIIB non–small cell lung cancer in the phase 2 TD-FOREKNOW trial.

KRYSTAL-7 is a study exploring the efficacy of adding adagrasib to first-line pembrolizumab in patient with NSCLC with varying PD-L1 expression levels, showing promising response rates and progression-free survival, but also adverse events like hepatotoxicity.

Dr Narjust Florez discusses the KRYSTAL-1 trial, focusing on the effectiveness and side effects of adagrasib in treating patients with NSCLC and KRASG12C mutations, and noting their impact on progression-free and overall survival.

The panelists close their discussion on non-small cell lung cancer by emphasizing the need for continued research, early screening, and collaboration with dermatologists to address the unmet needs and improve overall outcomes.

Treatment with visugromab plus nivolumab in patients with relapsed/refractory solid tumors in the phase 2a GDFATHER-2 trial appears to exhibit safety and tolerability.

Dr Narjust Florez outlines FDA-approved firstline therapy options for KRAS G12C mutated non-small cell lung cancer, and notes most patients progress and require second line targeted therapy.

Narjust Florez, MD, discusses KRAS G12C mutated non-small cell lung cancer, a subset of KRAS mutations which comprises 14% of NSCLC cases.

Alexander I. Spira, MD, PhD, and Joshua K. Sabari, MD, conclude their discussion with key takeaways on the evolving treatment of patients with NRG1 fusion–positive malignancies.

The expert panel discusses NRG1 fusions in pancreatic cancer and the potential role of zenocutuzumab as a therapeutic option.

Alexander I. Spira, MD, PhD, and Joshua K. Sabari, MD, discuss ongoing clinical trials focused on NRG1-targeted therapies.

Clinical insights on the diagnosis of NRG1 fusions in patients with non–small cell lung cancer.

Medical oncologists review testing practices for NRG1 fusions for patients with pulmonary or gastrointestinal malignancies.

Dr Sai-Hong Ou discusses the future of treatment for non-small cell lung cancer with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations, highlighting the complexity of these mutations and the need for precision treatments.

Alexander I. Spira, MD, PhD, and Joshua K. Sabari, MD, discuss the prevalence of NRG1 fusions in pulmonary and gastrointestinal solid tumors and provide an overview of treatment practices.

Drs Misako Nagasaka, Sai-Hong Ou, Janellen Smith discuss the management of adverse events, such as infusion reactions and rash, associated with amivantamab treatment for patients with EGFR exon 20 insertion mutations.

Data from the phase 1b/3 IMscin001 trial support the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use’s positive opinion on subcutaneous atezolizumab in lung cancer and other disease types.

Sai-Hong Ou, MD, PhD, and Janellen Smith, MD, discuss the management of a patient with non-small cell lung cancer and an EGFR exon 20 insertion mutation who experienced a rash while on treatment with amivantamab; they highlight the importance of continuous treatment and potential considerations for this patient group.

Sai-Hong Ou, MD, PhD, discusses the challenging management of patients EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer who develop resistance to EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors, emphasizing the importance of understanding the resistance mechanism to tailor treatment.

The safety profile of durvalumab plus chemoradiation among patients with unresectable non–small cell lung cancer in the phase 3 PACIFIC-2 trial appears to be consistent with prior reports.

A medical oncologist reviews intracranial efficacy data from HERTHENA-Lung01 on patritumab deruxtecan (HER3-DXd) in patients with previously treated advanced EGFR-mutated NSCLC.

Alexander I. Spira, MD, PhD, FACP, reviews recent data from MARIPOSA-2 looking at amivantamab plus chemotherapy, with or without lazertinib, in EGFR-mutated advanced NSCLC.

Cell therapy and vaccine approaches are among the several potential options for targeting KRAS in patients with KRAS G12C–mutated non–small cell lung cancer, says Sandip P. Patel, MD.

Data from the phase 3 MARIPOSA-2 study support the supplemental biologics license application for amivantamab plus chemotherapy in EGFR-mutated advanced or metastatic non–small cell lung cancer.

Drs Janellen Smith and Misako Nagasaka discuss dermatological adverse events in patients with non-small cell lung cancer associated with EGFR tyrosine kinase inhibitors, offering advice on prevention, treatment, and when to involve a dermatologist.

Dr Sai-Hong Ou and Dr Misako Nagasaka discuss the treatment strategies for EGFR-mutant non-small cell lung cancer, emphasizing the importance of individualized decision making and a multidisciplinary approach.